Nigerian authorities detain journalist for 18 days

Nigerian authorities should drop all criminal charges against Precious Chukwunonso, publisher of the privately owned outlet News Platform, who was detained for nearly three weeks following a complaint about his reporting, and allow journalists to work without fear of arrest, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Friday.

On 27 May, police arrested Mr Chukwunonso at his home in Badagry, a coastal town west of Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos, and held him at the Zone 2 Command Headquarters on Lagos Island, according to news reports.

Mr Chukwunonso was released on bail on 14 June, the journalist and his lawyer, Femi Adisa-Isikalu, told CPJ.

Mr Chukwunonso is due back in court on 2 July for a hearing on charges of conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace, provoking a breach of the peace by offensive publication, and conspiracy to commit a felony, according to the charge sheet, reviewed by CPJ, and his lawyer.

If found guilty, the journalist could be jailed for up to two years, fined up to N90,000 ($60), or both, under the 2015 Criminal Law of Lagos State.

The charges relate to Mr Chukwunonso’s 8 May article for News Platform, which alleged that a local businessman, Chris Igwe, who heads the petroleum distribution firm Mainland Oil and Gas Limited, was involved in a confrontation with a neighbor in a Lagos residential estate, during which shots were fired, those sources said.

“Precious Eze Chukwunonso joins a shamefully long list of Nigerian journalists who have been thrown behind bars simply for doing their jobs,” said CPJ Africa Program Coordinator, Muthoki Mumo, in Nairobi. “Authorities in Lagos should drop the pending criminal charges against Chukwunonso and allow him to continue his journalistic work without further harassment.”

Mr Chukwunonso told CPJ that police arrested him without a warrant and confiscated his phone, which they had yet to return. Mr Chukwunonso said that the police questioned him about his sources during his detention and on 29 May, the businessman, who is the complainant in the case, came to the police station and threatened to “deal” with Mr Chukwunonso and show him “where power lies.”

On 30 May, authorities made a request to Ebute-Metta magistrate’s court in Lagos to keep Mr Chukwunonso in detention but the court declined on the grounds that remand was reserved for serious offences, Mr Adisa-Isikalu told CPJ.

“The court wondered why it should grant a remand order for a journalist for just writing something,” the lawyer said, adding that the police were ordered to bring the journalist before the court the next day.

On 31 May, the court ordered that Mr Chukwunonso be freed under the condition that two employed people stand surety for his return to court, each undertaking to pay a bail bond of N500,000 ($330) should the journalist not comply with the conditions for his release.

Mr Chukwunonso was transferred to Ikoyi Prison in Lagos where he waited until 14 June to be freed as the court did not approve his second surety until 10 June and that person did not finalize paying taxes required to stand surety until 13 June, Mr Adisa-Isikalu said.

CPJ has recently documented the arrest of several journalists in Nigeria over their reporting.

On 20 May, police in the capital Abuja summoned and briefly detained two journalists with the International Centre for Investigative Reporting following a complaint over a corruption report. On 22 May, armed police arrested Madu Onuorah, publisher and editor-in-chief of Global Upfront Newspapers, at his home in Abuja, over an allegation of defamation. He was released on bail the following day.

Lagos State police spokesperson Benjamin Hundeyin did not respond to CPJ’s repeated calls for comment and queries sent via messaging app.

On 21 June, CPJ contacted Mr Igwe through a number listed on the Mainland Oil and Gas website and when asked to comment on the criminal allegations against Mr Chukwunonso a person who answered the phone said, “I have nothing to say to you,” and referred CPJ to the authorities for comment.