Ways to avoid financial scams

As one endeavours to attain financial stability and prosperity, the risk of falling victim to financial scams and fraudulent schemes increases. JOSEPHINE OGUNDEJI discusses how to avoid falling victim to fraud

The pursuit of financial freedom has become a coveted goal for many, driven by the desire to escape poverty and achieve a comfortable lifestyle. However, this quest has also made individuals vulnerable to financial scams.

Scammers prey on people’s desperation, using tactics like phishing emails and fraudulent investment opportunities to deceive victims. Once they have secured the victim’s money, they vanish, leaving them in a worse financial state.

Financial scams have evolved over time, becoming increasingly sophisticated and challenging to detect. It is essential for individuals to be aware of these threats and take proactive steps to protect their hard-earned money. By understanding the tactics employed by scammers and being cautious of unsolicited offers, people can safeguard their financial futures and achieve their goals without falling prey to fraudulent schemes.

Financial fraudsters often use Ponzi schemes to target unsuspecting victims, promising unusually high returns on investments. But there is a deadly twist, the scammer uses money from new investors to pay off earlier ones, creating a house of cards that eventually collapses.

Victims are often lured in by the promise of easy money, blinded to the warning signs by their desire for quick wealth. And when the scheme inevitably crashes, they’re left with nothing – no savings, no credit, and a mountain of debt.

The shame and embarrassment of being scammed can be overwhelming, leaving victims too afraid to speak out. And so the scammer continues to prey on others, perpetuating a cycle of financial devastation. It is a cruel game, but one that can be avoided by being aware of the warning signs and taking steps to protect yourself.

Be vigilant

A data Analyst, Adedamola Adedoyin, noted that being vigilant and informed about the latest financial scams and trends was essential.

He said, “This knowledge will help you recognise the tactics and patterns used by fraudsters. By staying up-to-date, you can avoid falling prey to their schemes.

“For instance, a traveller narrowly escaped being scammed after recalling a warning about a common phishing phrase used by scammers. This awareness allowed them to take action and avoid a potentially dangerous situation. Similarly, being aware of the latest scams can help you make informed decisions and stay safe.

“Be cautious of unsolicited emails and phone calls, as scammers often use these channels to target victims. Never share personal or financial information with unknown individuals, and always verify the authenticity of such messages before taking action. By being vigilant and informed, you can protect yourself from financial fraud and stay safe.”

Robust research

Before investing, scrutinise the opportunity and the company behind it, and perform due diligence by gathering insights from trustworthy sources, such as credible reviews and recommendations. In addition, verify the company’s legitimacy and reputation to ensure your investment is secure.

In an exclusive interview with The PUNCH, financial educator and Chief Executive Officer of Ball on a Budget, Barbara Esangbedo, said that everyone who had fallen victim to a Ponzi scheme would disclose that they had that gut feeling the investment was a Ponzi scheme.

He said, “How do you know that any financial company is credible? Look at the company’s structure, you will see that it has a structure. Or who is the founding member of the company? Can you find the company online? How long have they been in existence? Do a background check on it. If it says it is an investment company, who are the people that patronised them in the past? Did they get a return on their investment?’

Esangbedo recounted his experience, “Funny enough, as a financial educator, I have had my fair share of bad financial decisions in the past. I remember doing an agritech investment in the past and losing my money.

“Anyone can fall victim to this. You can check their social media page to see what people are saying about them. So some investment companies, some people will be complaining and asking, where is my money? Or you see good reviews. So you need to look out for all of these.”

He noted that the general notion that anyone who falls prey to scammers had been hinged on greed, especially Ponzi schemes.

Use secure payment methods

When making online transactions, it is crucial to prioritise security. Use reputable payment methods, like credit cards or PayPal, which offer robust fraud protection and dispute resolution. Avoid using wire transfers or money transfer services, like Western Union or MoneyGram, as these can be vulnerable to fraud and may not offer sufficient recourse.

As a business owner, creating a secure and transparent payment process is essential to protecting your business and customers against potential fraud. Display your payment options and policies, and use trusted payment gateways like Stripe or Square. Implementing SSL encryption to secure sensitive data, verify customer identities, and authenticate transactions can also help prevent fraud.

By following these best practices, you can minimise the risk of fraud and ensure a safe and trustworthy online transaction experience for your customers. Establish a clear refund and dispute resolution process, and monitor transactions for suspicious activity. By being proactive, you can build trust with your customers and protect your business from potential fraud losses.

Protect your personal information

Safeguard your personal information, including bank account details, by keeping it confidential and secure. Only share this sensitive information with individuals you trust implicitly, and even then, only after verifying their identity and ensuring they have a legitimate reason for needing it.

“Be cautious of unsolicited phone calls, emails, or text messages asking for personal information or money. Scammers often use these methods to try to obtain sensitive information,” Money Africa warned in a newsletter.

It stated, “Verify the authenticity of any communication you receive before responding. Check the contact information and domain name of the sender or caller, and look for red flags like misspellings, grammatical errors, or unusual requests.

“Avoid clicking on links or downloading attachments from unknown sources, as these may contain malware that can compromise your personal information.

“Keep your personal information secure by shredding documents containing sensitive information before disposing of them, and only providing personal information to reputable sources that you trust.”

Use strong passwords

Use strong, unique passwords for all your online accounts and change them regularly. Avoid using easily guessable passwords, such as your birth date or pet’s name.

Money Africa added, “Use strong, unique passwords for all your financial accounts and enable two-factor authentication when possible.”

Monitor your accounts

Stay on top of your finances by regularly monitoring your accounts for suspicious activity. If you spot anything unusual, report it to your bank or credit card company immediately. Your financial security is in your hands. Be cautious of opportunities that seem too good to be true, and always seek a second opinion from a trusted financial advisor or independent sources before making any major decisions.

By being proactive and vigilant, you can protect your hard-earned money and avoid falling victim to financial fraud. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your finances. Take the time to verify information and seek advice from trusted sources. Your financial well-being is worth the extra effort, and by taking the necessary precautions, you can ensure a secure financial future.

Protecting your finances from scams requires a mindset shift. Instead of seeing yourself as a passive recipient of financial offers, take control and become an active guardian of your money. Be sceptical, ask tough questions, and demand clear answers. Remember, your financial security is your responsibility, and no one else’s.

Do not let greed or fear cloud your judgment. Scammers often use emotional manipulation to get you to act impulsively. Take a step back, breathe, and evaluate the situation objectively.

Be patient

Legitimate financial opportunities will still be there tomorrow, next week, or next month. Do not rush into anything that does not feel right.

When considering a financial opportunity, remember that legitimate deals will still be available in the future. Do not let FOMO (fear of missing out) pressure you into making a hasty decision.

Take your time, do your research, and evaluate the opportunity objectively. If it does not feel right, trust your instincts and wait for a better chance. Rushing into a financial decision can lead to regret and financial harm.

Patience and diligence are essential in making wise financial choices. Do not let the fear of missing out cloud your judgment. Instead, focus on finding opportunities that align with your financial goals and values. With time and research, you will make informed decisions that bring you financial peace and prosperity.

By being proactive, informed, and mindful, you can avoid the financial and emotional devastation that scams can cause. Stay safe, stay smart, and stay in control of your finances. Remember, your money is your hard-earned asset, protect it wisely.